limitations of first amendment

The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America talks about certain ensured opportunities of the residents. Said opportunities, are of principal significance, and having been ensured by the preeminent rule that everyone must follow, it implies that interruptions into said rights can not be countenanced. The First Amendment expresses that Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or restricting the free exercise thereof; or shortening the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to amass, and to request of the Government for a review of complaints. Apparently the First Amendment talks essentially of three key privileges of the residents to be specific, the option to uninhibitedly practice one’s religion; the right to speak freely of discourse and of the press; and the option to quietly amass. By temperance of the Constitution, interruptions regarding said rights can't be permitted. It bears to pressure that the First Amendment fills in as an update that the parts of the legislature, in practicing their forces, must not step or encroach into said ensured rights. Nonetheless, it must be borne as a primary concern that the opportunity allowed to the residents under the First Amendment isn't total in character. There are sure restrictions to the activity of First Amendment rights wherein sensible interruption by the State is allowed so as to forestall dispute among the residents and to abstain from causing undue injury. In planning laws, the early stage worry of the officials is the encouragement and assurance of the interests of people in general as a rule. Thus, the laws, most particularly the Constitution, can't be utilized as a shield in legitimizing one’s demonstration of harming another. As will be examined, law and statute have set out the rules in practicing the opportunities ensured by the First Amendment. So likewise, the restrictions concerning the activity of First Amendment rights have been asserted as important so as to direct the lead of residents inside the State. The principal right referenced under the First Amendment is the opportunity of religion. The free exercise condition banishes the State from supporting a specific type of religion. The State must be fair as respects the various types of religion inside the State.  But all the more critically, this proviso awards to the residents the opportunity to be regarded in their decision of conviction. A resident can't be constrained by the State to pick and to rehearse a particular kind of religion. A resident is allowed to pick his own religion and is allowed to do acts as per their conviction. The constraint forced upon the free exercise proviso is appropriately expressed by the Court on account of Cantwell versus Connecticut in this manner, Opportunity of inner voice and opportunity to cling to such strict association or type of love as the individual may pick can't be limited by law. Then again, it protects the free exercise of the picked type of religion. Accordingly, the alteration grasps two conceptsâ€freedom to accept and opportunity to act. The first is total, however in the idea of things, the second can't be (310 US 296 (1940)). Subsequently, apparently while an individual is allowed by the Constitution the opportunity to accept and to act in understanding to one’s conviction, the activity of said right can't be boundless. The demonstrations of an individual must be controlled by the State, regardless of whether the equivalent be done as a method of claiming his conviction, if the equivalent is as of now inconvenient or biased the interests of the general population by and large. On the off chance that an individual does a demonstration which is in repudiation with a restrictive law, he can't utilize his religion as a protection. Encroachment of said opportunity is allowed when the absurd exercise of said right can make threat and damage the open intrigue. In spite of the fact that his opportunity to accept is ensured by the Constitution, a similar law can't allow preference and bad form to win to spring from said opportunity. An individual will not be pardoned from following a law by reason of his strict conviction, particularly if the object of the law is a real reason, and if the equivalent isn't an assault against religion. It should consistently be borne as a top priority that the vital worry of our laws is to advance and serve open intrigue. Consequently, if a specific activity with respect to a resident can be described as a dissatisfaction of the enthusiasm of the general population when all is said in done, it can't be considered as ensured by the First Amendment. The second piece of the First Amendment discusses the ability to speak freely. Under this statement, one is allowed to communicate his own perspectives and suppositions. This condition to be sure reinforces the State’s confidence in the idea of majority rules system as the assessment of residents is given weight and significance. Under the Constitution, an individual can't be controlled with regards to airing out his conclusions and perspectives either orally, in print, or through different modes of correspondence. It is imperative, in any case, that this privilege is additionally constrained in activity as in few out of every odd structure or discourse or correspondence is ensured by the law. It is settled that â€Å"there are sure very much characterized and barely constrained classes of discourse, the anticipation and discipline of which has never been idea to raise any Constitutional problems† (Chaplinsky versus New Hapshire, 315 US 568 (1942)). It in this manner gives the idea that only one out of every odd expression appreciates the opportunity allowed by the First Amendment. Instances of said unprotected talks are criticism and indecency. Derogatory words and articulations can't be countenanced under the law. The First Amendment can't be utilized, for example, as a legitimization for disregarding the privilege of another to security and to be liberated from undue vexations. It must not be overlooked that the ability to speak freely is conceded so as to perceive the estimation of the voice and perspectives on the residents. There can be no an incentive as respects discourse that are harming to different gatherings. As a similar as of now exacts injury to someone else, the culprit isn't allowed to look for cover under the First Amendment. The equivalent can be said about revolting distributions, being in repudiation and hostile to the idea of purity and fairness. It is a direct result of the grave injury brought about by said articulations to people in general as a rule that made them fall outside the ambit of the First Amendment security. Finally, the First Amendment talks about the privilege of the individuals to quietly gather and to request of the administration for the change of their complaints. This is a central right as the residents are not limited from social event themselves with the end goal for them to freshen up their suppositions and carry their interests to the administration. In various cases, it has been settled that this privilege is associated with the opportunity of articulation since amassing and appealing to the legislature for review is a type of articulation. Consequently, it very well may be said that similar cutoff points forced on the opportunity of articulation statement in the First Amendment can be applied to the opportunity to quietly amass and appeal to the legislature. In the activity of this right, the get together should not be corrupted with any type of savagery which could carry undue injury to the general population. So additionally, in appealing to the legislature for change of their complaints, the equivalent must be for legitimate grounds and should not add up to rebellious acts. Something else, the equivalent will fall outside the extent of the First Amendment and won't merit any assurance under the law. In the last examination, apparently the basic privileges of religion, discourse and quiet get together, in spite of the fact that ensured by the First Amendment, can't be practiced unbounded. Said rights, while advancing the vote based character of our country, should essentially be directed so as to stay away from dispute among the residents and so as to forestall undue injury. A specific degree of limitation is fundamental to ensure that the activity of said rights is done in encouragement of the targets of the Constitutionâ€promote harmony, request and solidarity in the general public, and not to make struggle and bad form inside the State. Whenever said opportunities are concurred with no type of guideline, misuse can't be maintained a strategic distance from, and henceforth, the very instruments planned to encourage open intrigue can even reason the disappointment of said interests.

The Effects Of Being a Athlete free essay sample

Understudy competitors are all around the globe buckling down for their evaluations, however for their games too. Being an understudy competitor can be very tedious and the best way to keep steady over their game is working in front of timetable. There are a wide range of results that happen from being an understudy competitor, for example, the character qualities, and the energy that are gotten along the way to progress. So as to be a fruitful understudy competitor not exclusively should an individual be happy to invest a great deal of energy rehearsing, however that individual should likewise be set up for the entirety of the hindrances that can tag along the path, for example, stress, character defects, and even frail mental quality. Rehearsing a game is significantly more than the sole demonstration of pushing your body through depletion or utilizing your aptitudes to arrive at your objective. There are numerous impacts that appear after you engage in a game; physical, human, and social. We will compose a custom article test on The Effects Of Being an Athlete or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The primary significant impact of rehearsing a game is that you will create physical capacities. Your body will be fit as a fiddle, and you will have the option to accomplish things that truly you couldnt achieve previously. By practicing all the time your body will be more beneficial, which implies less maladies and less wounds. Individuals with a sound life will in general live more and more joyful. The subsequent impact has to do with your own life. Being an understudy competitor can be exceptionally hard for individuals particularly during educational time realizing that they need to do the two games and class work. So as to disregard these impediments one must be happy to work for that additional hour or two consistently after both school and sports. So as to be an understudy competitor one must not be hesitant to perform multiple tasks and even delay a smidgen. Despite the fact that delaying is terrible it despite everything happens to competitors regardless of how enthusiastically they attempt to maintain a strategic distance from it. Truly, sports will get extremely profound into your life. Rehearsing a game requires some time, so you will be engaged for some time ordinarily as opposed to sitting in front of the TV or surfing on the web. By training a game youll find the opportunity to head out to new places where meets are held. Furthermore, that is not all in light of the fact that once you enter a superior degree of rivalry; you may finish in national or global meets, pull in supports, and even make a benefit out of it. Most significant is the impact that rehearsing a game causes with the rest of your personal effects, your social side. Being a competitor makes you be increasingly social in light of the fact that you’re continually chatting with your kindred competitors. Being an understudy competitor consistently give that impact of being well known and not being reluctant to converse with others. Competitors normally appear to be the sort of individuals that coexist well with others as a rule. Being a competitor makes you meet more individuals, which is the purpose behind why they are so famous. You will meet many individuals in the business, structure apprentices to experts; in any case, just a little gathering of people will turn into your companions to the point of transforming into your subsequent family. That is having a group. As a competitor you will build up a solid character and a serious soul. Other than youll become increasingly restrained and mindful, which will surely help you in your expert life. The impacts of being a competitor shape your body, your life, and your brain in great ways. Rehearsing a game keeps you engaged and distant from fatigue. Likewise you will get the opportunity to encounter the astounding sentiment of pummeling every one of your rivals from the quarterfinals or intersection the end goal in front of every other person.

The Basics of Free Topic Essay Topics

The Basics of Free Topic Essay TopicsWhen applying for college, you have a choice of Free Topic Essay Topics. Most colleges do not consider essays for admissions in the case of the initial applicant. The college that accepts the admissions that is actually submitted to them also has the final say in determining whether or not you get into the school.Your first step in getting a college admission is finding the free topic essay topics that the college and school of your choice offer. Some colleges will send you lists of topics for your free topic essay. If this is the case, you should make sure that you search online for each topic and apply to those colleges that you can find on the free topic essay topics list.The best way to use free topic essay topics is to look at as many as you can. You want to make sure that you apply to as many colleges as possible to make your admissions more attractive. You can also use free topic essay topics to improve your essay writing skills and enhance your professional history.One of the most important parts of your college application is the essay. This is the section that determines whether or not you are accepted into the college or not. The essay is the first part of the application that is evaluated by the college and school. As such, it should be one of the best parts of your application.The college or school does not care how good your essay is, as long as it gets through their review process. You need to prove that you are smart enough to be accepted into the college. That is why you must write an essay that is attractive and written in a manner that can attract the attention of the admissions officers that are reviewing your application.If you find that free topic essay topics are hard to come by, you may have trouble with your essay. There are some writing guidelines that will help you improve your skills with your writing skills. It is important that you do not let the fact that you do not have a topic guide you into poor writing skills.You should be encouraged to read the writing tips on the site that you found the free topic essay topics from. Even if you do not find anything to inspire you, you should read the tips on how to improve your own writing skills. By reading these tips, you will be better able to improve the quality of your essay and make it appealing to the admissions officer.The writing tip on how to improve your writing skills when using free topic essay topics is to write to your heart's content. You can actually make the admissions officer's life difficult if you leave something out or put a comma somewhere that is too close to another paragraph. It is the job of the admissions officer to weed out all applicants who seem to be purposefully hiding something. Writing to your heart's content is the most effective way to ensure that you do not fall into this trap.

Macroeconomic Policies And Regulate The Healthy Operation...

The government plays an important role in the national economy. Through the formulation of macroeconomic policies and regulate the healthy operation of the national economy. There are four main economic theory tells us government to achieve macroeconomic objectives: price stability, full employment, sustainable and balanced economic growth and balance of international payments. In addition, inflation, unemployment and economic growth are the big macroeconomic issues of our time. In this essay we focus on inflation and unemployment. Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is often used as a measure of the health of the economy. The most frequently cited measure of unemployment is the unemployment rate. This is the number of unemployed persons divided by the number of people in the labor force (Unemployment, INVESTOPEDIA, 2010)1. number of unemployed Unemployment rate = ——————————— * 100 labor force There are three main types of unemployment: cyclical unemployment, frictional unemployment and structural unemployment. Cyclical or demand-deficient unemployment occurs when aggregate desired expenditures in the economy are insufficient to purchase the output that would be supplied when the economyShow MoreRelatedFiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, and a Healthy Gross Domestic Product1716 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic Health/Fiscal Policies and Federal Reserve/Monetary Policies Paper Understanding Gross Domestic product is central for understanding the business cycle and the progression of long-run economic growth (Hubbard O’Brien, 2011, p. 631). The GDP is defined as the value-added of all goods and services produced in a given period of time within the United States (2008). The GDP is widely used as an gauge economic wellness and health of the country. What the GDP represents has a hefty impactRead MoreChina’s Balance of Payments Analysis Report Essay2208 Words   |  9 Pagesrecent years, China’s balance of payments always keeps â€Å"double favorable balance†. In 2005, China’s national economy developed quickly and stably. The exchange rat of RMB became more flexible. The current account surplus increased obviously and the capital account surplus decreased. The foreign exchange reserve still increased quickly. In 2005, Chinese government did some fiscal policy and monetary policy. Such as decreased government expense, raise the tax rate, used managed floating system, improveRead MoreThe Main Costs And Benefits Of The Financial Sector Of Uk1976 Words   |  8 Pages1: Introduction The financial sector, which is seen as the brain of the economy, plays a pivotal role in providing and channeling finance for consumption and investment in UK economic system (Whittaker, 2002). It encompasses a broad range of financial institutions including banks, building societies, insurance companies and pension funds. Banks, which account for 57% of gross value added of the UK financial sector in 2011, are the key players in the UK financial system (Burgess, 2011). In fact, aRead MoreWorld War I And The Great Depression3534 Words   |  15 PagesCommission as a result of public outcry for a change in the existing structure and a better way to settle international accounts therefore the Bank of Canada opened its doors on March 11. 1935. â€Å"The Bank of Canada immediately took over bank note operations from the Department of Finance. Offices of the Receiver General across the country became agencies of the new central bank. The Foreign Exchange and Securities Divisions started work right away, and a Research Division was established to adviseRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Finance6130 Words   |  25 Pagesever. Multinational corporations manufacture products in many countries and sell to consumers around the world. Money, technology and raw materials move ever more swiftly across national borders. Along with products and finances, ideas and cultures circulate more freely around the world. As a result of this, laws, economies, and social movements are forming at the international level. International finance is the branch of economics that studies the dynamics of exchange rates, foreign investment,Read MoreCurrent Multi Payer System Of Health Care Essay2232 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Healthcare performance is strongly dependent on the economy, and on the health systems themselves. There are many debates on the type of health care system. Insurance companies are the crucial investor that is not only demanded but also an essential priority for most societies due to some of the complex challenges in the health system, in part derived from new pressures, such as ageing populations, growing prevalence of chronic illnesses, and intensive use of expensive yet vital healthRead MoreIndian Banking Sector10062 Words   |  41 PagesIndia’s economy has been one of the stars of global economics in recent years. It has grown by more than 9% for three years running. The economy of India is as diverse as it is large, with a number of major sectors including manufacturing industries, agriculture, textiles and handicrafts, and services. Agriculture is a major component of the Indian economy, as over 66% of the Indian population earns its livelihood from this area. Banking sector is considered as a booming sector in Indian economy recentlyRead MoreEssay on ARC model in euro crisis2987 Words   |  12 Pagesobligations, and this is why it’s called sovereign debt crisis. Just about half a year before, a massive unexpected bank run happened in Cyprus, which shocked the world. Many scholars, such as Gunther Schnabl (2013), explain the crisis from a perspective of policy problem on balance sheet, so this essay would analyze the euro crisis from accounting ACR concept. This essay begin with the definition of ARC and the introduction of the Euro Crisis; then, the causes of this crisis will be analyzed from the ARC perspective;Read More FDI in Real Estate of India and China Essay4411 Words   |  18 Pagesfactory. FDI also refers to the purchase of a controlling interest in existing operations and businesses (known as mergers and acquisitions). Multinational firms seeking to tap natural resources, access lucrative or emerging markets, and keep produc tion costs down by accessing low-wage labour pools in developing countries are FDI investors. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the movement of capital across national frontiers in a manner that grants the investor control over the acquired asset.Read MoreTechnical Analysis on Banking Sector9477 Words   |  38 Pagesanalysis helps to analyze the how much loss or profits can gain from the NSE market. * It also helps to earn more profit in negative market. * It helps to investor to invest the money in NSE market * In this study how much the other countries economy affects the NSE market. * It also helps to investor to protect their investment. * It helps to predict future performance of a particular company in NSE market. COMPANY PROFILE Company Name : Satvik Financial Services Pvt. Ltd.

Importance Of Literature Necessities And Learning

The Importance of Literature Necessities in Learning Early American literature consists of various texts which each give a different contribution to the forming of this great nation. From early Indian writings such as â€Å"Earth on Turtle’s Back,† to the poems of Edgar Lee Master, like â€Å"Richard Bone,† there is specific significance which defines and determines the set up of this fairly young country which we call the United States. These authors often capture a snapshot of that time period, giving insight to readers for generations, showing historians and students what life was like in that time. So why don’t we just read our history textbooks? The unique thing about these writings is they were honestly written from that time, these authors aren’t historians who have gathered information about a certain topic; these are the people who lived through this topic. How fascinating! Another reason these historic texts are imperative in an American child’s education is due to the fact that child ren learn from their elders, this is for sure. Taking information from these elders, in a sense, is just as important. There are certain movements and major events which were recorded or begun through writing from that time, the recognition of America as a separate country and the feminist movement are among these. Considering these facts, three substantial texts of early America are more than valuable in an education, those texts being â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,† a speech byShow MoreRelatedProfessional Development : An Exploration Of Their Relationships By Integrating Literature And Interview Data1241 Words   |  5 PagesPool, I. A., Poell, R. F., Berings, M. G. M. C., ten Cate, O. (2016). Motives and activities for continuing professional development: An exploration of their relationships by integrating literature and interview data. Nurse Education Today, 38, 22-28. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.004 By means of a qualitative study, the research offered by Pool, Poell, Berings, and ten Cate, explores, defines, and expounds on the topic of continued education as it relates to new and established professionalsRead MoreImportance Of Literature Essay947 Words   |  4 Pages Literature itself is one of the most important courses throughout high school because it consists of various methods and techniques that can further expand knowledge. The main purpose of literature is to serve as an introduction to a new world of experience, in other words to deliver essential context that can be used as a positive advantage. Literature involves a wide range of lessons with certain degrees of importance, as it enhances the outlooks one may have, build essential skills, and createsRead MoreThe Educated Imagination: Chapter 5 Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesEducated Imagination, â€Å"The Verticals of Adam† by Northrop Frye, explains his feelings about the necessity for children to be expos ed to some fundamental texts in the literary spectrum in a certain order to best enable them to understand twentieth century society. The understanding of the Christian Bible, and Greek/Roman mythology are said by Frye to be key factors in how a child will interpret future literature. It is noted by Frye that the bible should be taught first, followed by the mythologies ofRead MoreEssay about English: The Most Important Language of Today885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe global language of business as well (Clark). The importance of English is measurable by its increasing expansion in several nations around the world. The majority of Europe is beginning to speak English, leaving only five European nations that do not speak it as a popular foreign language, as stated in a Daily Mail online article by Steve Doughty (Doughty). The language is everywhere, from popular culture, western movies and music, literature, news, schools and more. The domination of English inRead MoreEssay about Commu nity Nursing and Interprofessional Collaboration945 Words   |  4 Pagesinterprofessional collaboration between the community nurse and other professionals that I have never knew about before. This event made me realize that there are many aspects of community nursing that I have knew about before where in this situation it is the importance and accountability of interprofessional collaboration. From my nursing theory course I have learned that interprofessional collaboration is when the nurse forms relationships with other professionals that enable them to achieve a common goal toRead MoreDiscussion Questions on Leadership666 Words   |  3 PagesQ1. Explain the importance of theory to leadership research In the article on Daily customer mistreatment and employee sabotage against customers Wang (et al 2010) attempts to explain an apparently paradoxical problem that often vexes managers: why would employees mistreat customers when the lifeblood of the business (and their jobs) depends upon customers returning? Wang sees this as a result of a negative dynamic of customer mistreatment of employees that boils over into resentment of customersRead MoreRelated Literarureand Studies of Online Selling Website1450 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature and Study This chapter includes some related literature and studies of different companies and people which are discuss in the following paragraphs. Literature According to Karen Frishman a Basic Level Expert Author The online selling field may seem infinite in scope, too, with millions of potential customers worldwide. But, success in selling collectibles on the Web is gained in much the same way as it is in the physical world, by knowing buyers needs andRead MoreLiterature : The Things They Carried1119 Words   |  5 Pages Literature comes in all sizes. Literature doesn’t focus on a specific genre; it can be about anything from war, to violence, to race. Literature is made up of different histories from different eras with different writing styles. Literature is made of meaning and hidden messages. When you read literature, you will know it is literature because it’s about human experience. You have to read between the lines to decide what the hidden meaning is. Literature doesn’t explicitly tell us, instead usesRead MoreSuicide Risk Assessment1204 Words   |  5 Pagesaccessed included PubMed, Proquest, EBSCOhost Medline, and Elsevier Science Direct. Search filters included the years 2000-2017. After scanning the abstracts for further applicability, seventeen studies were eligible for inclusion in the literature review. The literature review incorporated all levels of evidence with a higher appreciation for Level III or above research. Suicide Risk and Healthcare Researchers exploring the use of suicide risk assessments in the healthcare field have consistentlyRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Well Rounded By Martha Nussbaum1211 Words   |  5 PagesNussbaum: The Importance of Being Well Rounded Martha Nussbaum, author of Not for Profit, argues that the system of education in the United States and abroad is diminishing the country due to the lack of an overall curriculum and awareness of self. Countries are teaching specific skills that will benefit the economy, but it will hinder the citizen’s freedom of expression. Nussbaum addresses the need for arts and humanities, especially the process of critical thinking, in order to enhance global

Stereotypes Are Fueling Recruiters Perceptions

What negative stereotypes are fueling recruiters perceptions? The first impression is what people see when they meet you for the first time rather it is on a date or at a interview. Some say they don’t care what people think of them as long as they love themselves it does not matter others get very upset and in some cases cause a low self esteem. These are the problems that happen in individuals private life the problems at the workplace are a little different. For instance the job of a recruiter is very challeging to talk to different people the entire day and not pass judgement on them and stay proffessinal at all times. According to Kreitner Kinicki( 2013) â€Å" Interviewers make hiring decisions based on their impressions of how an applicant fits the perceived requirement of a job. Unfortunately many of these decisions are made on the basis of implicit cognition†. (para. 1) So many people have not received jobs due to being stereotyped against. In many cases it is no fault of the applicant and they are not even awa re of what is happening. Some people know exactly what the recruiter or interviewer actions are they can feel that the questions sometimes are going away from the questions that should be asked there are many signs that can show proof that things are not right. The stereotypes that can recruiters get caught up in sex-role stereotype, age, racial and ethnic and disabilities. According to Kreitner Kinicki (2013) â€Å"Perceptions and feelings areShow MoreRelatedCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 Pagessends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call he gets is for a position that doesnt really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible. Should Eric accept the offer? If he does, can he continue to pursue other jobs actively? Here are some resources that may help: CASE STUDY #2 The Case of the ReferenceRead MoreTerrorism in Southeast Asia17760 Words   |  72 Pagesbecause of the political sensitivity of the issue with both mainstream Islamic and secular nationalist groups. The rise in anti-American sentiment propelled by both the U.S.-led invasion of and presence in Iraq and many Southeast Asian Muslims’ perceptions of America’s stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as â€Å"blatantly pro-Israel† makes it even more difficult for most governments to countenance an overt U.S. role in their internal security.2 A U.S. foreign policy challenge is to find a wayRead MoreCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pageshad not traveled outside the country much over the past few years. With plans to target investment banking firms for his summer internship and post-Darden career path, Griffin had been spending a lot of nights networking with banking alumni and recruiters. Sandeep Prasad was from Bangalore, India. He received a degree in technology and worked for Intel in Bangalore for six years before coming to graduate school. Prasad spoke fluent English and was a huge cricket fan. He followed his favorite teamRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesaddition, you will also become skilled at diagnosing certain generalized patterns of behavior among people with different experiences, nationalities, genders, ethnic backgrounds, and ages. These generalized patterns can be used inappropriately to stereotype or categorize people, of course, and that may lead to deterioration in interpersonal sensitivity and emotional intelligence. On the other hand, being aware of national, cultural, ethnic, gender, or age differences can also be extremely useful toRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestoward advancement for an unprecedented number of people that soared well into the hundreds of millions by century’s end. But for a clear majority of these migrants, movement was coerced by flight from war and oppression or was enticed by labor recruiters who preyed on the desperately poor. The prospects for the great majority were almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century

Causes of American Revolution Essay Example For Students

Causes of American Revolution Essay The haphazard and disorganized British rule of the American colonies in thedecade prior to the outbreak led to the Revolutionary War. The mismanagementof the colonies, the taxation policies that violated the colonist rights, thedistractions of foreign wars and politics in England and mercantilist policies thatbenefited the English to a much greater degree then the colonists all show theBritish incompetence in their rule over the colonies. These policies anddistractions were some of the causes of the Revolutionary War. The interests of England within the colonies were self-centered. The Englishwere exploiting were trying to govern the colonies by using the mercantilistsystem. Mercantilism is when the state directs all the economic activities withinits borders(Blum 31). England was not attempting to make any changes thatwould help the colonists. They limited the colonies commerce to internal tradeonly(Miller 9). The English were exploiting the colonies by demanding that thecolonies imp ort more from England then they exported to the colonies. Theywere importing raw materials from the colonies and making them into exportablegoods in England. They would then ship these goods to foreign markets allaround the world including the colonies(America Online ). Throughout theseventeenth century the English saw America as a place to get materials theydidnt have at home and a market to sell finished products at after the goods hadbeen manufactured. This was detrimental to the colonies because it preventedthem from manufacturing any of the raw materials they produced and made themIn addition to the unrest caused by their mercantilist policies, domestic politicalissues distracted them from the activities of the colonies. Throughout the sixteenhundreds, Great Britain was more involved in solving the Constitutional issue ofwho was to have more power in English government, the king or parliament. When this complex issue was finally resolved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688,England turned its attention back to the colonies and found that colonists haddeveloped their own identity as American. There was no central office in England to control what was happening in thecolonies. The executive authority in England was divided among severalministers and commissioners that did not act quickly or in unison. Also, theBoard of Trade, the branch of government that knew more about the coloniesthan any other governing body in England, did not have the power to makedecisions or to enforce decrees. Due to the distractions from the complexconstitutional issues and ineffective governmental organization the colonists feltfurther separated from England(Blum 51). The political scene in England was laced with corruption. Officers of thegovernment sent to the colonies were often bribe-taking politicians that were notsmart enough to hold government positions in England. After Grenville andTownshen d the most incompetent was Lord North, who became Prime Ministerin 1770 after the death of Charles Townshend. North was the kind of politicianGeorge had been looking for -a plodding, dogged, industrious man, neither afool nor a genius, much like the king himself. For the next twelve years, despitethe opposition of abler men, he remained at the head of the government(Blum104). Corruption and incompetence among governing politicians often madetheir rule over the colonies ineffective. In the years leading up to the final decade before the American Revolution, therelationship between Great Britain and her colonies in North America continuedto deteriorate. Relations began to worsen with the great victory over the Frenchand Indians in the Seven Years War. Unwelcome British troops had remained inthe colonies. Debts from this war caused the Prime Minister at the time, LordGrenville, to enforce Mercantilism in an effort to get the colonists to pay theirshare of the national debt that had dou bled since 1754(Blum 95). England passed many Acts that were ill conceived and had long term effects onthe relationship between England and the colonies. The most controversial ofthese were direct taxes. The last time Parliament had tried a direct tax was asrecent as 1765, when Lord Grenville enacted the Stamp Act which forced thecolonists to pay for stamps on printed documents, the Stamp Act(Higginbotham34). The Americans had felt the taxes of Lord Grenville were a deliberate aim todisinherit the colonists by denying them the rights of the English(Blum 96). Thefirst of these acts were the Townshend Acts. The Townshend Acts were passedin 1767 and placed new taxes on paper, paints, tea, lead and, glass. The newtaxes would be used to pay for British officials in the American service. Theseacts infuriated the colonists because they believed that Parliament had the rightto put taxes on the trade of the colonies but could not place taxes directly on thecolonists to raise revenue(America Online). The spokesperson of the colonies, John Dickinson, wrote in his Letters of aPennsylvania Farmer, on the issue of direct taxes. He distinguished betweentaxes that were imposed to regulate trade and those that were intended solely toraise revenue. If the tax was used to promote commerce it was justifiable, but ifthe tax was used only to gain revenue it was not viewed as a legitimatetax(America Online). The colonists believed that this new tax was not legitimateand therefore there was strong opposition to it throughout the colonies. By 1766 England backed off in their efforts to tax their colonies. Following a yearof opposition from the colonists England revoked the Stamp Act and the firstQuartering Act, but they still passed the Declaratory Act (History Place). In 1766the Declaratory Act was passed. It was passed the same day that the Stamp Actwas repealed. The Declaratory Act gave the English government total power topass laws to govern the colonies. The British claimed that the colonies hadalways been and should always be subject to the British crown(Blum 99). In 1773 the Tea Act was passed. The Tea Act not only put a three penny perpound tax on tea but it also gave the British East India Company a nearmonopoly because it allowed the company to sell directly to the colonial agentsavoiding any middlemen. In Boston the colonists held a town meeting to try toget their Tea Agents to resign. The Tea Agents would not resign and a fewmonths later angered Bostonians dressed as Indians boarded three tea shipsand dumped it all into Boston Harbor(Blum 106). In 1774 the intolerable Acts were passed. They were passed as a way toreprimand the Bostonians for the Boston Tea Party. This didnt go over well inBoston because both the innocent and the guilty were being punishedequally(America Online). There were five acts within the Intolerable Acts. TheMassachusetts Government Act, a new Quartering Act, the Administration ofJustice Act the Quebec Act and the closing of th e port of Boston. TheMassachusetts Government Act said that the Governors council had to beappointed by the King and limited town meetings to one per year. The newQuartering Act, authorized the quartering of troops within a town (instead of inthe barracks provided by the colony) whenever their commanding officersthought it desirable. The Administration of Justice Act stated that, anygovernment or customs officer indicted for murder could be tried in England,beyond the control of local juries. The Quebec Act was not intended to be usedas a punishment of the colonists, rather to extend the boundaries of the provinceof Quebec to the Ohio River and give the Roman Catholics in that provincereligious liberty and the double protection of French and English law. But theQuebec Act actually angered the colonists because the colonists living inQuebec were getting rights that the Americans felt were being taken away fromDuring these years of ineffective rule, the causes of the Revolutionary War emerged. Laws and policies enacted were self-serving, causing the colonists tovigorously resist and try to avoid British authority. The colonists moves towardreligious and commercial self-determination were overlooked while Englanddealt with the Seven years war and a domestic political crisis. All these factorshighlighted the differences and miscalculations of the British and were thebeginnings of the Revolutionary War. .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 , .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .postImageUrl , .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 , .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70:hover , .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70:visited , .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70:active { border:0!important; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70:active , .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70 .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub88157a414f1bfedb16a95bc179aae70:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sleep Deprivation EssayBibliography:Blum, John M. The National Experience. Fort Worth: Hartcourt Brace CollegePublishers, 1993. Higginbotham, Don. The War of American Independence. New York: TheMacmillan Company, 1971. Miller, John C. Origins of the American Revolution. London: Oxford UniversityPress, 1943. America Online, Research and Learn, History, American History, RevolutionaryWar Forum, Rev War Archives, Part 1. Prelude to Revolution 1763 to 1775. The History Place.

Pollution Of Air Essays - Chemistry, Pollution, Natural Environment

Pollution Of Air Is the air that we are breathing killing us? In this speech you will learn all that you need to know about air pollution. First I will give you the causes of air pollution, then I will list the effects of it, and finally I will tell you how we can prevent air pollution. The average person takes about twenty thousand breaths a day, obviously air is essential to life. Well imagine that the air that you are breathing may be killing you, many diseases are aggravated by air pollution. Scientists believe that all cities with populations exceeding 50,000 have some degree of air pollution. Burning garbage in open dumps causes air pollution, and also it smells pretty bad. Air pollution comes from many different sources. One of the major sources is carbon monoxide which manly comes from automobiles, but also burning of fossil fuels, CFCs etc. Air pollution does not leave the Earth it all gets trapped up in the atmosphere. This doesn't bother most people, and they think that it will not harm them. People burn down forests and people burn fossil fuels, and CFCs from aerosols. Every bit of this harms our atmosphere. Factories and transportation depend on huge amounts of fuel billions of tons of coal and oil are consumed around the world every year. When these fuels burn they introduce smoke and other, less visible, by-products into the atmosphere. Although wind and rain occasionally wash away the smoke given off by power plants and automobiles, the cumulative effe! ct of air pollution poses a grave threat to humans and the environment. A big example of smog is LA you can see the smog just hovering above the city. I don't think any human alive should be subject to that kind of environment. Scientists believe that all cities with populations exceeding 50,000 have some degree of air pollution. Burning garbage in open dumps causes air pollution Scientist have discovered that over the South Pole the ozone has a high level of ozone depletion. Those diseases include asthma, chronic sinusitis, bronchitis, and allergies. Pollution also has been linked to pulmonary problems in developing fetuses, and damage to the immune system in adults. Those that are most vulnerable to problems of air pollution are the elderly and children, along with people who work and exercise outside frequently and those with chronic respiratory ailments. Due to the fact that children inhale more air per pound, and that the elderly lose important defense mechanisms as they age. Working outdoors may cause you to breathe at a faster rate and inhale deeper. Which causes high student absences and missed days of work, along with higher health insurance cost. There are many causes of air pollution, but the main causes of pollution are motor vehicles. Motor vehicles contribute 40% of pollutants to react with sunlight to cause ground level ozone also called smog. Ozone causes burning of eyes, nose, and tissue in lungs, like sunlight burns your skin. Another cause being a lawn mower, a gas-powered lawn mower can cause the same amount of air pollution as driving a new car three hundred and forty miles. Other causes include that of factories, wood burning, and human error. Now after you have heard about air pollution and all of its dangers I will tell you how you can help prevent air pollution. First you can start by conserving energy everywhere that you go such as your home, work, and school. Be careful not to spill fuel while filling up gas tank and to tighten your gas cap tightly. Keep your car, boat, and other vehicles tuned up according to owner specifications, and carpool, ride a bike and walk as much as possible. Along with using environmentally safe paint and cleaning utensils. You can conserve energy by turning up your air conditioner up higher. In your vehicle try to refill your tank after dusk, combine trips and errands, and limit engine idling. In conclusion I believe that we can stop air pollution and ground level smog be being more efficient in the way we live. I hope that after you heard about the causes, effects, and solutions to air pollution you will want to help prevent it. So do what you can and conserve the air today.

Free Essays on Explication- MY Papas Waltz

â€Å"battered† and â€Å"death† to make the tone of the poem sad (3,10). The father seemed to have gotten into a fight while being drunk, and his wife is mad at him. The small boy did not want to go to bed because he was still clinging to his father’s shirt (16).... Free Essays on Explication- MY Papas Waltz Free Essays on Explication- MY Papas Waltz Theodore Roethke’s â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† is a fixed form poem of sixteen lines. Roethke created the rhyme scheme abab, cdcd, efef, ghgh. Roethke uses this rhyme scheme to make it sound as if the poem is a waltz. The rhyme scheme gives the poem a beat. Each stanza is made up of four lines, which the first and third lines rhyme, and the second and fourth lines rhyme. The poem, in first person point of view, describes a small boy who is dancing with his drunken father in the kitchen. The small boy’s mother is upset with the father (7-8). The images in the poem include the boy’s father stumbling around, and the small boy thinks he and his father are dancing. Another image the poem leaves is the father’s hands â€Å"battered on one knuckle† and â€Å"caked hard by dirt†(10,14). This leaves an image of a hard workingman, and the mother is angry. The final image in the poem is where his drunken father is putting the small boy to bed. Roethke uses a simile in the poem comparing how the boy was being dragged around while the boy thought he was dancing (3). The waltz is an overall extended metaphor. The small boy believes he is dancing, but his father is really dragging him around. The tone of the poem is sad. Roethke uses the words â€Å"battered† and â€Å"death† to make the tone of the poem sad (3,10). The father seemed to have gotten into a fight while being drunk, and his wife is mad at him. The small boy did not want to go to bed because he was still clinging to his father’s shirt (16)....

How Does Paid Employment Affect The Identity Essay - 4

How Does Paid Employment Affect The Identity - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that in order to have paid employment exert friendly influences on one’s identity, it consequently becomes highly important to learn all the critical ways to thrive in a career in a very positive and professional manner. This remains a reality that employment heavily interferes with one’s identity, self-esteem, and psychological satisfaction either in a positive or negative way. Also, there definitely exists a direct relationship between a worker’s identity and the amount of salary on which he or she is employed in any organization. Workers getting high salaries tend to be more satisfied with their identities and enjoy high self-esteem in comparison to low-profile workers who get paid poorly and who also consequently, tend to face the pressures of low self-esteem and poor social identities. Maintaining the nature of work identity also holds huge importance once a worker enters the workplace and the type of management pr acticed in that workplace also shares a relationship with whether a worker would be able to maintain his or her identity or not. Much research has been done on workers’ identities, which has effectively changed the way relationship with organizations is perceived presently by the workers. More and more managers these days are seen increasingly focus on the concept of organizational culture and trying developing familiarity with the organizational culture and the nature of culture-oriented issues helps in proper maintenance of identity. It is mentioned by Grey that a highly professional and concerned approach is required in every organizational setup for addressing various critically important factors like workers’ skills and identity issues. The concept of organizational culture is heavily related to the potential to reformulate the concept of workforce identity, as mentioned in the work compiled by Grey. It is discussed by the author in the book that cultural concept got introduced in the American management system earlier in the 1980s. Actually, the cultural idea proposes that the organizational practices should be designed in such a way that they would promote the shared values because the establishment of shared values ultimately leads to solidifying the workers’ identities, as already discussed. For stable cultural management, it is critically important that the staff should have a firm belief in values instead of going along with the orders of the managers like feeling fewer automatons. There should remain no distance between individuals’ purposes and those of the organization in which they are employed. According to the theoretical approach introduced by Willmott, culture management has the serious potential to reformulate identity in harmony with the managerial doctrine. This theoretical approach professes that culture management should actually be perceived as a powerful tool through which internal world of an organization can be reshaped in terms of the identity of people at work. With the help of a historical approach, Grey discusses how Japanese managers laid greater emphasis on motivating the employees in order to commit them to working on united goals during the 1970s and 1980s, so that company output could be enhanced along with customer service.  

Attitude to Exercises and Activity Levels Essay

Attitude to Exercises and Activity Levels - Essay Example Individuals become lazy and less active. Some people are able to counter this by regular exercise schedules to keep the body fit and be physically and mentally alert. But majority of people are unable to find time to do so due to various factors. They become overweight leading to reduced activity levels. However, almost everyone agrees that physical fitness is needed to keep oneself active. Some relevant research works in these aspects are discussed below. Peter D Hart Research Associates reported the results of their survey on attitude towards physical activity and fitness among Americans conducted in 1993. Lack of positive attitude to exercise and poor activity levels were found to be a nation-wide problem not confined to any socio-demographic section. About 54% of less active persons were in the age group of 18 to 44. Physical fitness and overall health were higher in more active groups. Encouragingly, about 60% persons in the less active group desired to be more physically active. But there was no effort to implement this desire. The major constraints cited were: lack of time, poor health, family problems, lack of motivation, lack of access and satisfied with the current status. Health consciousness was the biggest motivator. (Anonymous, undated-a) A survey among university stu... (Mack and Shaddox, 2004) Similar results were reported in schoolchildren of Greece by Christodoulos et al (2006). The authors predicted the possibility of slowing down decline in physical activity due to increasing age. Hagger et al. (1997) in a UK study stressed the need for developing positive attitude among schoolchildren towards physical activity to maintain healthy and active life styles. Findings of Kearney (1999), Margetts et al (1999), Martinez et al (2007) involved studies on attitudes towards physical activity, body weight, health and activity levels. Physical activity was adjudged as more important to be more active and reduce overweight. But a large majority believed their present level of physical activity to be adequate. Removal of stress could be used as a motivator for increased physical activity through exercises. Young, tertiary-educated, slim, non-smoking and active males are more likely to consider physical activity more important. Quinn et al (2008) observed positive effects for physical education programme on obese females. Stein et al (2007) found increased physical activity resulting in increased athletic and social self-perception in boys and girls, but there was no effect on scholastic capability. Amireault et al (2008) identified age and annual income as moderators of intention-behaviour relationship and perceived control of behaviour by testing Azjen's theory of planned behaviour. These moderators could be considered for positive effects of intervention programmes. Seabra et al (2008) observed reduced physical activity in Portuguese female adolescents unlike male adolescents. Based on a review of works in exercise-physical activity, Livingstone et al (2003) concluded that methodology for physical

English Colonial Policy Essay Example for Free

English Colonial Policy Essay England first set out for the New World as a response to the Spanish example. Spain had been the first European power to explore this new land, and upon their return showed how valuable a venture it was. England’s first objective in exploring the New World was to find a North-West Passage to open up trade with China. They were highly unsuccessful, and shifted their focus south toward New Spain. Their attempts to settle and establish colonies failed on many occasions, until the establishment of Jamestown. The settlers quickly adapted to the Native American process of cultivating tobacco and grew it in massive quantities, much of which was exported back to England. England’s main objective in establishing North American colonies was to seek fortune for the monarchy. They had been witness to the Spanish endeavors that proved highly valuable. They also wished to spread Christianity in the new land. The English monarchy saw many opportunities as Spanish power was declining. The first method employed by England to gain power oversees was privateering, in which gold and slaves were stolen from Spanish trade ships. Tobacco became their most useful tool in developing more and more massive settlements. Tobacco could be exported to England for a very high price, enabling colonists to use profits to expand their towns and inhabit much of the coast. Much of England’s population was in poverty seeking new opportunities. Most could not afford the cost of transportation to the New World. In hopes of creating better lives for themselves, thousands of people signed indentures to go work in the New World. This fueled colonists and tobacco planters to expand and further the spread of English colonialism. The Virginia Company had governance over Virginia in the beginning of its colonization. They formed a House of Burgesses to make laws and govern their inhabitants. In 1624, King James named Virginia a royal colony, in which the laws passed by the Burgesses had to be approved by the King’s bureaucrats rather than the Virginia Company. He appointed the colony’s governor and his council. The government of the colonies strictly enforced social distinction between classes. In the New England colonies Puritans dominated the government, and fought for Puritan values. The free man had much more influence on his government than he would in Spanish or French colonies. The government in the English colonies was in many ways Democratic in the sense that it had much focus on the voice of the governed. The English relationship with the Native Americans was very much back and forth. The English had an entitlement that they were superior to the Native Americans. There were times when the colonists depended on the Natives for food and survival during winter. Some tribes cut off the colonists food supply in hopes that they would leave, but the English instead raided their villages and stole their food. An uprising of Natives on March 22, 1622 ended in the death of 347 colonists, which was â€Å"almost one-third† of the population in the settlement (Roark 54). This event may very well have landed the Native Americans on the enemies-list of the English colonists. Works Consulted Eden, Jason, and Naomi Eden. Views Of Older Native American Adults In Colonial New England. Journal Of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 25.3 (2010): 285-298. Academic Search Premier. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. Roark, James L. The American Promise: A Compact History Volume 1: To 1877. 4 ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. Print.

Australia :: essays research papers

Australia Australia is the world's smallest continent and sixth-largest country. With proportionately more desert land than any other continent, Australia has a low population density. Lying completely in the Southern Hemisphere, Australia is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the west and south and by the Pacific Ocean on the east. These oceans merge on the north in the Arafura Sea between Australia and Indonesia and New Guinea, and on the south in the Bass Strait. The coastline length, estimated at 19,200 km (12,000 mi), is remarkably short for so large an area, a result of the relative lack of indentation. Major inlets other than the Gulf of CARPENTARIA and the GREAT AUSTRALIAN BIGHT are few. A self-governing member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Australia celebrated its bicentennial in 1988z. It is a federation of five mainland states (NEW SOUTH WALES, QUEENSLAND, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, VICTORIA, WESTERN AUSTRALIA) and one island state (TASMANIA), as well as two territories (AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY, NORTHERN TERRITORY). The country's name derives from the Latin terra australis incognita, meaning "unknown southern land," which resulted from a confusion between Australia and Antarctica on early world maps. In many ways Australia is unusual among continents. It lacks major relief features and has a high proportion of dry land. The continent's isolation from other landmasses accounts for its unique varieties of vegetation and animal life, and for the existence of a Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) culture among the Aborigines. Except for Antarctica, Australia was probably the last continent to be inhabited by humans and the last to be explored and settled by Europeans. It is the only continent comprising a single nation-state. Dutch explorers first sighted Australia in the early 17th century. Capt. James COOK explored the east coast in 1770 and claimed the land for Great Britain. In 1778 the first settlement (SYDNEY) was founded at an excellent harbor on the

Soapbox on Chavs

Don’t even get me started on chavs! CHAV: Council House Anti-social and Violent. We’ve heard about them all before, and we see them on the streets all the time. We all hate them and I’m here to explain why they should all be banned †¦ and preferably incarcerated. They are well known for their advanced linguistics and decent attire. The first thing we notice when seeing a chav are their tracky bottoms – or should I say their underwear, because their trousers usually hung down in the ankle region. They are usually aged about 16-22, and their stereotypical dress code would probably be wearing the famous snapback facing in a 90 degree angle, of course, wearing baggy fake adidas tracksuits with tonnes of fake gold jewellery which they can barely carry. These people are in gangs acting as if they’re 8 foot tall and built up like a rugby player, in the corner of the McDonald’s car park. I once unfortunately came into contact with one of these ‘gangsters’ on my way walking back home from my friend’s house. I was half way there when I just looked to my left and saw some filthy unwashed scum in a hoodie. I was trying my best to avoid when he shouted at me ‘Yo fam, ya got a cig on ya mate’. ‘Fam’ is an urban abbreviation for family; I was thinking to myself that how could this pathetic, low-life imbecile even think that I am his family or related to him in any possible way, whilst I didn’t even bother turning his way. If you haven’t already seen one, they are easy to spot, just look for people with a gangster limp. Don’t get me wrong, I mean I’m not a judge a book by its cover kind of guy, I have reasons for why I despise these people. Anyway it’s their own faults for why they are in that situation because they’ve all dropped out of high-school, and ran away from home living off on government benefits. Why should we constantly pay our unnecessarily high taxes for a bunch of self-homeless townies? And I’m not being sexist about this either because there are also female chavs or better known as ‘chavettes’, which quite frankly aren’t any better. These anti-social group of ugly teenage girls, black and white, who usually hang around near shopping centres, waiting for someone to p*** them off. There are the stupid teenage girls who hang out in groups of threes on their phones, chewing gum obnoxiously loud, with 1 earphone in acting as if they are 10 men shouting at a little kid two or three years younger than them. Then there are the 14 year old pregnant girls who will ram their pushchair right into the back of your foot, and give you a menacing glare, like wat u gna complain. They try to make a name out of themselves by starting fights and causing riots to get in the news to frighten the innocent people at home. Most people are afraid of getting out of their houses after sunset due to these ‘bad men’ as they like to address themselves. Isn’t it funny how the majority is scared by the minority? I suppose it adds to their gangster factor though, and also assists in making them look hard. I mean, come on, if we saw their un-matured, baby face walking down an alley, we wouldn’t exactly be scared would we? Even though they might be carrying a knife in their pocket waiting to shank you, more than half of them I bet won’t even know how to use it. It is quite obvious where these people get the idea from, it is all these disgusting celebrities; the teenage girls obviously follow celebs like Nicki Minaj and the boys attempt to imitate 50 cent and lil’ wayne. With all this in mind, I hope you will come to an agreement that they are a waste of space and this contagious disease should be dealt with before more of the youth in today’s society catches it. So please, friends join me in my rebellion and together we can make chavs history.

Critical Thinking about Post-Independence in Africa and the Anglophone Caribbean

The African continent and the Anglophone Caribbean region share a common history. The two regions were colonized. Majority of the countries gained independence, through peaceful negotiation and armed struggle. Evaluating the progress of the two regions in the last five decades of independence is not easy. The task of evaluating becomes objective and reliable when the task is approached from the perspective of African and Anglo Caribbean nationalism, and the expectation of independence. Both the regions harbored complex nationalist. It’s possible for     one to; argue that the two regions sought to achieve the objectives of decolonization, nation building, development, democracy, and regional in integration (John, McLeod 2007:15-25). State formation Decolonization was one of the great historical phenomenon and achievements of the twentieth century. It marked the achievement for African and Anglo-Caribbean society. The period after 1945 culminated in the demise of colonialism in Africa and Anglophone Caribbean. The taunting task was state formation and setting up basic infrastructure to drive the economy. The independent governments successfully managed to put in place a functional civil service. Education At independence, there were very few institutions of higher learning in both regions. The citizens of these colonies received basic education to enable them render cheap labor in colonial farms. Countries like Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ghana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago in have established many institutions of higher learning like universities and polytechnics to increase access to higher Education. Besides, Kenya, Ghana and Uganda provides free primary Education hence improving the quality of education (John McLeod 100-105). Democracy Every modern government must embrace democratic culture. This is an area where most states in these regions have underscored.   A decade preceding independence saw most of the states degenerate to despotism. Most of the states in Anglophone Caribbean adopted Liberal authoritarianism while others like Guyana went too far to adopt dictatorship where young black men were extra- judicially prosecuted by the government. Majority of African states adopted one party state, which was used as a symbol of oppression and exploitation. Although, elections in Africa have been conducted on a regular basis, they are not always free and fair. The current crisis in Kenya and Zimbabwe is a great testimony. Independence Most of the states in Africa and Anglophone Caribbean are not fully independent. They have continuously depended on financial aid from Britain and North America. The issue of neocolonialism is imminent in both the regions, because the affairs of these states are in directly controlled by powerful states. These countries are always required to undertake some structural adjustments programs. (Gogfrey Mwakikagile 2006:40-48) Development Africa and the Caribbean Anglophone harbor the most impoverished countries in the world. In the recent statistics released by the World Bank, African countries featured prominently in the bottom fifty. The genesis of economic under- development was the adoption of the colonial economy by the independent governments.   Plantation agriculture as opposed food crop farming has made these regions to become, victims of over dependence on food aid from the most industrialized states. The last fifty years of independence in Africa and Anglophone Caribbean have witnessed great periods of success and failure in the areas democracy, economic development and national integration.   Africa and the Anglophone Caribbean need to restructure their economic system to bring in an aspect of mixed economy. Besides, the culture of democracy must be entrenched to span economic development because persistent wrangling has had a negative influence on the economy. Work Cited John, McLeod Rout ledge companion to postcolonial studies Publisher Routledge, 2007 John McLeod Beginning post colonialism Manchester University Press, 2000 Gogfrey Mwakikagile Africa after independence: realities of nationhood llustratedPublisher, 2006